{"id":47791,"date":"2026-08-16T14:02:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T11:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/genel\/turkey-vs-china-steel-full-comparison\/"},"modified":"2026-08-16T15:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T12:42:21","slug":"turkey-vs-china-steel-full-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%81\/turkey-vs-china-steel-full-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"47791\" class=\"elementor elementor-47791 elementor-47762\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b666c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34b666c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d605bf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d605bf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!--\r\n  STEELING.NET \u2014 Turkey vs China Steel: Full Comparison\r\n  URL:      \/compare\/turkey-vs-china-steel\/\r\n  Title:    Turkey vs China Steel: Full Comparison 2026 | Steeling.net  (57k)\r\n  Desc:     Side-by-side comparison of sourcing steel from Turkey vs\r\n            China \u2014 cost, lead time, certification, tariffs and CBAM\r\n            for European buyers. Updated 2026.                          (151k)\r\n  Focus KW: Turkey vs China steel\r\n  Parent:   Compare\r\n  Updated:  August 2026\r\n-->\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n  @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;600&display=swap');\r\n\r\n  .sn { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; color: #54595F; line-height: 1.75; max-width: 900px; }\r\n  .sn h1 { font-size: 32px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 0 0 18px; }\r\n  .sn h2 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 48px 0 14px; border-left: 4px solid #61CE70; padding-left: 14px; }\r\n  .sn h3 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 22px 0 8px; }\r\n  .sn p  { font-size: 15px; margin: 0 0 16px; }\r\n  .sn .lead { font-size: 17px; color: #54595F; margin-bottom: 28px; }\r\n  .sn .meta { font-size: 13px; color: #7A7A7A; margin: 0 0 32px; }\r\n  .sn a  { color: #0020FF; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Highlight boxes *\/\r\n  .sn .stat-box { background: #f4fef6; border-left: 4px solid #61CE70; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 22px 0 32px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n  .sn .stat-box strong { color: #000; }\r\n  .sn .warn-box { background: #fff8f0; border-left: 4px solid #D85A30; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 22px 0 28px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n  .sn .warn-box strong { color: #000; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Hero comparison strip *\/\r\n  .sn .hero-strip { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: 0; margin: 28px 0 36px; align-items: stretch; }\r\n  .sn .hero-col { padding: 22px 20px; border-radius: 4px; }\r\n  .sn .hero-col.turkey { background: #f4fef6; border: 1px solid #c8edcd; }\r\n  .sn .hero-col.china  { background: #fff8f0; border: 1px solid #f5d5bb; }\r\n  .sn .hero-vs { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 0 12px; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: #7A7A7A; }\r\n  .sn .hero-col .flag { font-size: 22px; margin-bottom: 6px; }\r\n  .sn .hero-col h3 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 0 0 12px; }\r\n  .sn .hero-col ul { padding-left: 16px; margin: 0; }\r\n  .sn .hero-col ul li { font-size: 13px; color: #54595F; margin-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.5; }\r\n  @media(max-width:600px){\r\n    .sn .hero-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\r\n    .sn .hero-vs { padding: 8px 0; }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/* Main comparison table *\/\r\n  .sn table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; margin: 16px 0 28px; }\r\n  .sn th { background: #000; color: #fff; padding: 9px 13px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; }\r\n  .sn th.turkey-h { background: #1D9E75; }\r\n  .sn th.china-h  { background: #D85A30; }\r\n  .sn td { padding: 8px 13px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; vertical-align: top; }\r\n  .sn tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f9f9f9; }\r\n  .sn .win-tr { color: #1D9E75; font-weight: 600; }\r\n  .sn .win-cn { color: #D85A30; font-weight: 600; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Scorecard *\/\r\n  .sn .score-section { margin: 20px 0 32px; }\r\n  .sn .score-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 160px 1fr 52px 1fr 52px; gap: 8px; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 10px; }\r\n  @media(max-width:640px){ .sn .score-row { grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 40px 1fr 40px; gap: 4px; } }\r\n  .sn .score-row .factor { font-size: 13px; color: #54595F; }\r\n  .sn .bar-wrap { background: #eee; border-radius: 2px; height: 8px; }\r\n  .sn .bar-tr { height: 8px; border-radius: 2px; background: #1D9E75; }\r\n  .sn .bar-cn { height: 8px; border-radius: 2px; background: #D85A30; }\r\n  .sn .score-num-tr { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: #1D9E75; text-align: right; }\r\n  .sn .score-num-cn { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: #D85A30; text-align: left; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Verdict cards *\/\r\n  .sn .verdict-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 16px; margin: 20px 0 32px; }\r\n  @media(max-width:600px){ .sn .verdict-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\r\n  .sn .verdict-card { border-radius: 4px; padding: 20px 18px; }\r\n  .sn .verdict-card.turkey { background: #f4fef6; border-top: 3px solid #1D9E75; }\r\n  .sn .verdict-card.china  { background: #fff8f0; border-top: 3px solid #D85A30; }\r\n  .sn .verdict-card h4 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 0 0 12px; }\r\n  .sn .verdict-card ul { padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; }\r\n  .sn .verdict-card ul li { font-size: 13px; color: #54595F; margin-bottom: 7px; line-height: 1.55; }\r\n\r\n  \/* FAQ *\/\r\n  .sn .faq-item { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; padding: 14px 0; }\r\n  .sn .faq-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\r\n  .sn .faq-q { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 0 0 6px; }\r\n  .sn .faq-a { font-size: 14px; color: #54595F; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n\r\n  \/* CTA *\/\r\n  .sn .cta-block { background: #000; color: #fff; padding: 32px 36px; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 48px; text-align: center; }\r\n  .sn .cta-block h2 { color: #fff; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 22px; }\r\n  .sn .cta-block p  { color: #ccc; margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 15px; }\r\n  .sn .cta-btn { display: inline-block; background: #61CE70; color: #000; font-weight: 600; padding: 13px 32px; border-radius: 3px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 15px; }\r\n\r\n  @media(max-width:640px){\r\n    .sn h1 { font-size: 24px; }\r\n    .sn h2 { font-size: 19px; }\r\n    .sn .cta-block { padding: 24px 20px; }\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"sn\">\r\n\r\n  <p class=\"meta\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026 &nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp; \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\r\n  <h1>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (2026)<\/h1>\r\n\r\n  <!-- AI EXTRACTABILITY BLOCK \u2014 58 words -->\r\n  <p class=\"lead\">\r\n    \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0631 FOB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-36%\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 CBAM\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Hero strip -->\r\n  <div class=\"hero-strip\">\r\n    <div class=\"hero-col turkey\">\r\n      <div class=\"flag\">\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7<\/div>\r\n      <h3>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\r\n      <ul>\r\n        <li>\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a)<\/li>\r\n        <li>7-14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a EN \/ DIN<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 CBAM<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\r\n      <\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"hero-vs\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"hero-col china\">\r\n      <div class=\"flag\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3<\/div>\r\n      <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\r\n      <ul>\r\n        <li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 FOB \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\r\n        <li>25-35 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: 20-36%<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 CBAM \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/li>\r\n      <\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"stat-box\">\r\n    <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 2026:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0646 20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 36% \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CBAM) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 SECTION 1: COST \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\r\n  <h2>1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <!-- AI EXTRACTABILITY BLOCK -->\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (FOB) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5-15% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-36% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 CBAM\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (25-35 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 7-14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <table>\r\n    <thead>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\r\n        <th class=\"turkey-h\">\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/th>\r\n        <th class=\"china-h\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/th>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 FOB \/ \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-cn\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">0% \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a (A.TR)<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 (0-3% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a)<\/td>\r\n        <td>20-36% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 CBAM<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2014 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2014 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c 2026)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\"><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 SECTION 2: LEAD TIME \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\r\n  <h2>2. \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <!-- AI EXTRACTABILITY BLOCK -->\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 7-14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 25-35 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0628\u0648. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 18-21 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <table>\r\n    <thead>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\r\n        <th class=\"turkey-h\">\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/th>\r\n        <th class=\"china-h\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/th>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">7-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\r\n        <td>25-30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">8-12 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\r\n        <td>27-32 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">1-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\r\n        <td>2-5 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">3-5 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\r\n        <td>7-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 (2026)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627)<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 SECTION 3: QUALITY \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\r\n  <h2>3. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <!-- AI EXTRACTABILITY BLOCK -->\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN \u0648DIN \u0648ASTM \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 EN 10204 3.1 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f: \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (Baowu, HBIS) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <table>\r\n    <thead>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\r\n        <th class=\"turkey-h\">\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/th>\r\n        <th class=\"china-h\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/th>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN \/ DIN<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 EN 10204 3.1<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u2014 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\r\n        <td class=\"win-tr\">\u0633\u0647\u0644 (SGS, T\u00dcV \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\r\n        <td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 SECTION 4: PRODUCT RANGE \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\r\n  <h2>4. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <!-- AI EXTRACTABILITY BLOCK -->\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CNC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <table>\r\n    <thead>\r\n      <tr>\r\n        <th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\r\n        <th class=\"turkey-h\">\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/th>\r\n        <th class=\"china-h\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/th>\r\n      <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n      <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td class=\"win-tr\">\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n      <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d (HRC, CRC)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/td><td class=\"win-cn\">\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\r\n      <tr><td>\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629<\/td><td class=\"win-tr\">\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n      <tr><td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td class=\"win-cn\">\u0642\u0648\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 304\/316)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n      <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (DIN\/ISO)<\/td><td class=\"win-tr\">\u0642\u0648\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/td><td>\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\r\n      <tr><td>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 CNC<\/td><td class=\"win-tr\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\r\n      <tr><td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td><td class=\"win-tr\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061b NPI \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\r\n      <tr><td>\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \/ \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td><td class=\"win-cn\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\r\n      <tr><td>\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td class=\"win-cn\">\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 SECTION 5: SCORECARD \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\r\n  <h2>5. \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 (2026)<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <!-- AI EXTRACTABILITY BLOCK -->\r\n  <p>\r\n    \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0640 CBAM\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 FOB \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"score-section\">\r\n\r\n    <!-- Legend -->\r\n    <div style=\"display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:12px;\">\r\n      <span style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;\"><span style=\"width:12px;height:12px;background:#1D9E75;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;\"><\/span>\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/span>\r\n      <span style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;\"><span style=\"width:12px;height:12px;background:#D85A30;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;\"><\/span>\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"score-row\">\r\n      <span class=\"factor\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627)<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-tr\" style=\"width:85%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-tr\">85<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-cn\" style=\"width:62%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-cn\">62<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"score-row\">\r\n      <span class=\"factor\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-tr\" style=\"width:92%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-tr\">92<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-cn\" style=\"width:40%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-cn\">40<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"score-row\">\r\n      <span class=\"factor\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-tr\" style=\"width:88%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-tr\">88<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-cn\" style=\"width:65%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-cn\">65<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"score-row\">\r\n      <span class=\"factor\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-tr\" style=\"width:90%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-tr\">90<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-cn\" style=\"width:38%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-cn\">38<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"score-row\">\r\n      <span class=\"factor\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-tr\" style=\"width:82%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-tr\">82<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-cn\" style=\"width:78%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-cn\">78<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"score-row\">\r\n      <span class=\"factor\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0640 CBAM \u2193<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-tr\" style=\"width:85%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-tr\">85<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-cn\" style=\"width:42%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-cn\">42<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"score-row\">\r\n      <span class=\"factor\">\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-tr\" style=\"width:72%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-tr\">72<\/span>\r\n      <div class=\"bar-wrap\"><div class=\"bar-cn\" style=\"width:95%;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n      <span class=\"score-num-cn\">95<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 SECTION 6: VERDICT \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\r\n  <h2>6. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"verdict-grid\">\r\n    <div class=\"verdict-card turkey\">\r\n      <h4>\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u2026<\/h4>\r\n      <ul>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a EN \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 CBAM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f + \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\r\n      <\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"verdict-card china\">\r\n      <h4>\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u2026<\/h4>\r\n      <ul>\r\n        <li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 FOB \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 8-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/li>\r\n        <li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/li>\r\n      <\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"warn-box\">\r\n    <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 CBAM \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CBAM \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u2014 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 CBAM \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 SECTION 7: Steeling \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 Steeling.net<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <!-- AI EXTRACTABILITY BLOCK -->\r\n  <p>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/steeling.net\">Steeling.net<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 CNC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 EN 10204 3.1\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 Steeling.net \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 FAQ \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n    <p class=\"faq-q\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u061f<\/p>\r\n    <p class=\"faq-a\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 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\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 CBAM\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 FOB \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CBAM \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CBAM \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n    <p class=\"faq-q\">\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/p>\r\n    <p class=\"faq-a\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (Baowu, HBIS, Shagang) \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 EN 10204 3.1 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n    <p class=\"faq-q\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\r\n    <p class=\"faq-a\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 CTA \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\r\n  <div class=\"cta-block\">\r\n    <h2>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\r\n    <p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 Steeling.net \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n    <a class=\"cta-btn\" href=\"\/contact-us\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u2192<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div><!-- \/sn -->\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n     SCHEMA \u2014 Elementor HTML Widget\r\n     \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\r\n\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Turkey vs China Steel: Full Comparison 2026\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Side-by-side comparison of sourcing steel from Turkey vs China for European buyers \u2014 covering landed cost, EU anti-dumping duties, CBAM, lead times, certification, and product range.\",\r\n  \"url\": \"https:\/\/steeling.net\/compare\/turkey-vs-china-steel\/\",\r\n  \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-01\",\r\n  \"publisher\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Organization\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Steeling.net\",\r\n    \"url\": \"https:\/\/steeling.net\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n      \"name\": \"Is Turkish steel cheaper than Chinese steel for European buyers in 2026?\",\r\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n        \"text\": \"On a landed-cost basis for most European buyers, yes. EU anti-dumping duties of 20\u201336% on many Chinese steel categories, higher freight rates, longer transit (25\u201335 days vs 7\u201314 days), CBAM carbon charges, and higher inventory-holding costs mean Turkish steel typically arrives cheaper at a European port than equivalent Chinese material, even though Chinese FOB prices are often lower.\"\r\n      }\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n      \"name\": \"What EU anti-dumping duties apply to Chinese steel in 2026?\",\r\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n        \"text\": \"The European Commission maintained anti-dumping duties of approximately 20\u201336% on a range of Chinese steel products in 2025\u20132026, including hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled flat steel, and certain structural sections. These duties apply on top of standard MFN customs tariffs. Verify the current rate for your product category on the EU TARIC database.\"\r\n      }\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n      \"name\": \"Does Turkey have a free trade agreement with the EU for steel?\",\r\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n        \"text\": \"Turkey's EU Customs Union (Decision 1\/95) means most Turkish industrial steel enters EU member states at zero standard customs duty with an A.TR movement certificate. Anti-dumping duties are not covered by the Customs Union and must be checked separately on TARIC.\"\r\n      }\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n      \"name\": \"How does CBAM affect the Turkey vs China steel cost comparison?\",\r\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n        \"text\": \"The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) requires EU importers to purchase certificates for the embedded carbon of imported steel. Chinese blast-furnace steel has higher carbon intensity than Turkish steel, resulting in higher CBAM costs per tonne for EU buyers. This differential grows as CBAM prices increase annually.\"\r\n      }\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n      \"name\": \"Is Chinese steel quality worse than Turkish steel?\",\r\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n        \"text\": \"Not categorically. Major Chinese mills produce to international standards reliably. The risk comes from supplier variation: tier-1 Chinese mills are comparable to Turkish exporters, while smaller producers may have inconsistent certification. For EN 10204 3.1 and ISO 9001 requirements, established Turkish exporters offer consistently lower verification risk than non-tier-1 Chinese suppliers.\"\r\n      }\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n      \"name\": \"Can I dual-source steel from both Turkey and China?\",\r\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n        \"text\": \"Yes. A typical model uses Turkey as the primary source for processed parts, certified material, and fast-cycle replenishment, and China for very high-volume commodity grades where the FOB advantage justifies longer lead times and higher duty costs. 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