{"id":47428,"date":"2026-07-23T14:12:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T11:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/?p=47428"},"modified":"2026-08-02T15:40:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T12:40:07","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%81\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"47428\" class=\"elementor elementor-47428 elementor-47413\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5af606 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e5af606\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54c0c98c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54c0c98c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h1><p><style>\n  @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;600&display=swap');<br \/>\n  .sn-blog { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; color: #54595F; line-height: 1.75; max-width: 820px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog h2 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 44px 0 14px; border-left: 4px solid #61CE70; padding-left: 14px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog h3 { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 26px 0 10px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog p  { font-size: 15px; margin: 0 0 16px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .lead { font-size: 17px; color: #54595F; margin-bottom: 28px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .meta-line { font-size: 13px; color: #7A7A7A; margin: 0 0 32px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .stat-box { background: #f4fef6; border-left: 4px solid #61CE70; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 22px 0; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .stat-box strong { color: #000; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; margin: 16px 0 28px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog th { background: #000; color: #fff; padding: 9px 13px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog td { padding: 8px 13px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; vertical-align: top; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f9f9f9; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .type-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(230px,1fr)); gap: 14px; margin: 20px 0 32px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .type-card { background: #f9f9f9; border-left: 4px solid #61CE70; border-radius: 4px; padding: 16px 16px 14px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .type-card h4 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 0 0 8px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .type-card p  { font-size: 13px; color: #54595F; margin: 0; line-height: 1.55; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .spec-label { display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; background: #000; color: #fff; border-radius: 3px; padding: 2px 7px; margin-bottom: 6px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog ul { padding-left: 20px; margin: 0 0 20px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog ul li { font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.6; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .checklist { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 22px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .checklist li { font-size: 14px; padding: 6px 0 6px 26px; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .checklist li::before { content: '\u2713'; position: absolute; left: 0; color: #61CE70; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .faq-item { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; padding: 14px 0; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .faq-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .faq-q { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: #000; margin: 0 0 6px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .faq-a { font-size: 14px; color: #54595F; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .cta-inline { background: #000; color: #fff; padding: 28px 32px; border-radius: 4px; margin: 40px 0 0; text-align: center; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .cta-inline strong { color: #fff; font-size: 19px; display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .cta-inline p { color: #ccc; margin: 0 0 18px; font-size: 14px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog .cta-btn { display: inline-block; background: #61CE70; color: #000; font-weight: 600; padding: 12px 30px; border-radius: 3px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; }<br \/>\n  .sn-blog a { color: #0020FF; }<br \/>\n<\/style><\/p><div class=\"sn-blog\"><p class=\"meta-line\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025 \u00b7 9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u00b7 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/p><p class=\"lead\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (Studs) \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a DIN\/ISO \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a UNC\/UNF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p><div class=\"stat-box\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 95 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 130 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 4.6% (Grand View Research, 2024). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 DIN \u0648ISO\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/div><p><\/p><h2>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h2><p><\/p><p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a (ISO\/DIN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a (UNC\/UNF). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c M10\u00d71.5 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (TPI). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0646<\/td><td>M10 \u00d7 1.5<\/td><td>ISO 68-1 \/ DIN 13<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/td><td>M10 \u00d7 1.25<\/td><td>ISO 68-1<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNC (\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0634\u0646)<\/td><td>3\/8\u201316<\/td><td>ASME B1.1<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNF (\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645)<\/td><td>3\/8\u201324<\/td><td>ASME B1.1<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>BSW \/ BSF (\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062b)<\/td><td>3\/8 BSW<\/td><td>BS 84<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 (Tr)<\/td><td>Tr 20 \u00d7 4<\/td><td>ISO 2904 \/ DIN 103<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><\/p><h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a (HEX)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (SHCS)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"type-grid\"><div class=\"type-card\"><span class=\"spec-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/span><h4>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (HEX)<\/h4><p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 M4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M100+. DIN 931 (\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a) \/ DIN 933 (\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644) \/ ISO 4014 \/ ISO 4017.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><span class=\"spec-label\">\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/span><h4>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (SHCS)<\/h4><p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0623\u0644\u0646). \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\/\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. DIN 912 \/ ISO 4762.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><span class=\"spec-label\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/span><h4>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. DIN 6921.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><span class=\"spec-label\">\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/span><h4>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a. DIN 603.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><span class=\"spec-label\">\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/span><h4>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641. DIN 580.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><span class=\"spec-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/span><h4>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8.8\u060c 10.9\u060c \u0623\u0648 ASTM A325\/A490. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631. EN 14399 \/ ASTM F3125.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p><\/p><h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2><p><\/p><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 (\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0632\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0646\u064a). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p><table><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>DIN 84 \/ ISO 1207<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>DIN 7971\u20137976<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 (Tek)<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>DIN 7504<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633<\/td><td>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><td>DIN 965 \/ ISO 7046<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0637 (Grub screw)<\/td><td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u2014 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646<\/td><td>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/td><td>DIN 913\u2013916 \/ ISO 4026\u20134029<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0628<\/td><td>\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>DIN 97<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><\/p><h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/h2><p><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (DIN 934) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u2014 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 (DIN 985)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (DIN 980)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p><div class=\"type-grid\"><div class=\"type-card\"><h4>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (DIN 934 \/ ISO 4032) \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (DIN 439 \/ ISO 4035). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><h4>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 (\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/h4><p>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. DIN 985 \/ ISO 7042.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><h4>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/h4><p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. DIN 6923.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><h4>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629)<\/h4><p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. DIN 935 \/ ISO 7035.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><h4>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629)<\/h4><p>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. DIN 6334.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"type-card\"><h4>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h4><p>\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. DIN 929.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p><\/p><h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/h2><p><\/p><p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><table><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 (Form A)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><td>DIN 125 \/ ISO 7089<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 (Form B, \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>DIN 9021 \/ ISO 7093<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/td><td>DIN 127<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f-\u0644\u0648\u0643 (Nord-Lock)<\/td><td>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/td><td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td><td>EN 14399-6 \/ ASTM F436<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a<\/td><td>DIN 7603<\/td><td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a<\/td><td>DIN 93 \/ DIN 432<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><\/p><h2>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/h2><p><\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 8.8\u060c 10.9\u060c \u0623\u0648 12.9. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 10\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 10. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a 8.8 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.8. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p><table><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>4.6<\/td><td>400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>240 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.8<\/td><td>500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8.8<\/td><td>800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>640 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10.9<\/td><td>1,000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>900 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12.9<\/td><td>1,200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>1,080 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A2-70 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)<\/td><td>700 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>450 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A4-80 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)<\/td><td>800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><\/p><h2>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p><\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (A2 = 304, A4 = 316) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th><th>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f)<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>12.9<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641)<\/td><td>12.9<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629+<\/td><td>10.9<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (HDG)<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a)<\/td><td>8.8 (HDG)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 A2 (AISI 304)<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>A2-70 \/ A2-80<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 A4 (AISI 316)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/td><td>A4-70 \/ A4-80<\/td><td>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \/ \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>10.9 \/ 12.9<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><\/p><h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"checklist\"><li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a (DIN\/ISO) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a (UNC\/UNF\/BSW)<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (TPI)<\/li><li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 (\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f-\u0644\u0648\u0643)<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629: DIN\u060c ISO\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 EN 14399<\/li><li>\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/li><\/ul><p><\/p><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/h2><p><\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 DIN \u0648ISO\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 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\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646 (\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\"><p class=\"faq-q\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8.8 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/p><p class=\"faq-a\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 8.8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.8\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 640 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (8) \u00d7 100 = \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 (8 \u00d7 8 \u00d7 10) = \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 8.8 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\"><p class=\"faq-q\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 DIN 931 \u0648DIN 933\u061f<\/p><p class=\"faq-a\">DIN 931 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0645 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. DIN 933 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DIN 931 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b DIN 933 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\"><p class=\"faq-q\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p><p class=\"faq-a\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 (DIN 985) \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\"><p class=\"faq-q\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 A2 \u0648A4\u061f<\/p><p class=\"faq-a\">\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a A2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 AISI 304 \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a A4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 AISI 316\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 2-3% \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f A4 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 A2 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\"><p class=\"faq-q\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (HDG) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p><p class=\"faq-a\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 45-85 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a HDG \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 HDG \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (&#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629&#8221;) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\"><p class=\"faq-q\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p><p class=\"faq-a\">\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p><\/div><p><\/p><div class=\"cta-inline\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/strong><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN \u0648ISO\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 4.6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12.9\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 Steeling.net \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p><a class=\"cta-btn\" href=\"\/contact-us\/\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\"><br \/>\n{<br \/>\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",<br \/>\n  \"@type\": \"BlogPosting\",<br \/>\n  \"headline\": \"Industrial Fastener Types Explained: Bolts, Screws, Nuts and Washers\",<br \/>\n  \"description\": \"A complete guide to industrial fastener types \u2014 bolts, screws, nuts, and washers \u2014 covering DIN\/ISO standards, property classes, materials, surface treatments, and selection criteria.\",<br \/>\n  \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-23\",<br \/>\n  \"dateModified\": \"2025-07-23\",<br \/>\n  \"author\": { \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Steeling.net\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/steeling.net\" },<br \/>\n  \"publisher\": { \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Steeling.net\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/steeling.net\" },<br \/>\n  \"mainEntityOfPage\": { \"@type\": \"WebPage\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/steeling.net\/blog\/industrial-fastener-types\/\" },<br \/>\n  \"keywords\": [\"industrial fastener types\", \"bolt types industrial\", \"DIN fasteners\", \"fastener grade 8.8\", \"bolt manufacturer Turkey\", \"fastener supplier Turkey\"]<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/script><\/p><p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\"><br \/>\n{<br \/>\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",<br \/>\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",<br \/>\n  \"mainEntity\": [<br \/>\n    { \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference between a bolt and a screw?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A bolt is designed to be used with a nut or in a pre-tapped hole and requires a tool on both ends. A screw threads directly into a material \u2014 either into a tapped hole (machine screw) or by cutting its own thread (self-tapping). The distinction determines the assembly method and mating component.\" } },<br \/>\n    { \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What does the grade marking 8.8 on a bolt mean?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Property class 8.8 means minimum tensile strength of 800 MPa and minimum yield strength of 640 MPa (80% of tensile). It is the standard grade for most structural and general machinery applications.\" } },<br \/>\n    { \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference between DIN 931 and DIN 933?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"DIN 931 is a hex bolt with a partially threaded shank (plain grip section under the head). DIN 933 is fully threaded from head to tip. DIN 931 is used where the shank passes through clearance holes in structural applications; DIN 933 for general assembly requiring full thread engagement.\" } },<br \/>\n    { \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When should I use a nyloc nut instead of a standard hex nut?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Use a nyloc nut (DIN 985) wherever vibration could loosen a standard nut over time \u2014 machinery, vehicles, HVAC, or any dynamic or cyclic-load application. The nylon insert maintains clamping force without additional locking devices.\" } },<br \/>\n    { \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference between A2 and A4 stainless steel fasteners?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A2 fasteners are AISI 304 stainless \u2014 suitable for general corrosion resistance, food industry, and outdoor use. A4 fasteners are AISI 316 with added molybdenum, providing superior resistance to chlorides, acids, and marine environments.\" } },<br \/>\n    { \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is hot-dip galvanized (HDG) coating on fasteners?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"HDG involves immersing steel fasteners in molten zinc at ~450\u00b0C, creating a 45\u201385 \u03bcm zinc-iron alloy layer for long-term cathodic corrosion protection. Used for outdoor structural applications. HDG increases thread dimensions, so nuts must be ordered in the after-galvanizing oversized thread.\" } },<br \/>\n    { \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can metric and imperial fasteners be mixed?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Metric and imperial threads are not interchangeable. Mixing them creates a joint with no reliable clamping force and high risk of seizure or stripping. Always confirm the thread system of both fastener and mating component.\" } }<br \/>\n  ]<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/script><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN\/ISO\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47428"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47497,"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47428\/revisions\/47497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/steeling.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}